Polygyny and fertility in Morocco : the effect of marital instability
Identifieur interne : 000260 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000259; suivant : 000261Polygyny and fertility in Morocco : the effect of marital instability
Auteurs : C. Varea [Espagne] ; E. Crognier [France] ; D. Bley [France] ; G. Boëtsch [France] ; P. Baudot [France] ; A. Baali [Maroc] ; M. K. Hilali [Maroc]Source :
- Human evolution [ 0393-9375 ] ; 1996.
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- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
This paper analyses the relationship between polygyny and female fertility in the province of Marrakech (Morocco) taking into account the effect of the previous marital instability (number of marriages) and the possible association between female sterility and type of marriage. In the analysed population, polygyny increases in the small towns. Polygynously married women have a higher level of education and show a higher percentage of use of contraceptive methods than the monogamously married ones. Although polygynously married women initially show lower fertility, multivariate analysis carried out on the group of women between 35 and 49 years old show that there are no significant differences in fertility between monogamously and polygynously married women when the effect of the previous marital instability is considered. Female sterility does not determine marital instability, although it does determine a significant increase in polygynous marriages among the women without children.
Affiliations:
- Espagne, France, Maroc
- Communauté de Madrid, Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
- Aix-en-Provence, Madrid, Marrakech, Marseille
- Université de Provence
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Crognier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>UPR 221 du CNS</s1><s2>Aix en Provence</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Aix-en-Provence</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bley, D" sort="Bley, D" uniqKey="Bley D" first="D." last="Bley">D. Bley</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>UPR 221 du CNS</s1><s2>Aix en Provence</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Aix-en-Provence</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boetsch, G" sort="Boetsch, G" uniqKey="Boetsch G" first="G." last="Boëtsch">G. Boëtsch</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>UPR 221 du CNS</s1><s2>Aix en Provence</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Aix-en-Provence</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baudot, P" sort="Baudot, P" uniqKey="Baudot P" first="P." last="Baudot">P. Baudot</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université de Provence, Aix-Marseille I</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>Aix-Marseille I</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Université de Provence, Aix-Marseille I</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Provence</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baali, A" sort="Baali, A" uniqKey="Baali A" first="A." last="Baali">A. Baali</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>ER d'Ecologie Humaine, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad</s1><s2>Marrakech</s2><s3>MAR</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Maroc</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Marrakech</settlement><region nuts="2">Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hilali, M K" sort="Hilali, M K" uniqKey="Hilali M" first="M. K." last="Hilali">M. K. Hilali</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>ER d'Ecologie Humaine, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad</s1><s2>Marrakech</s2><s3>MAR</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Maroc</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Marrakech</settlement><region nuts="2">Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">529-97-10179</idno><date when="1996">1996</date><idno type="stanalyst">FRANCIS 529-97-10179 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Francis:529-97-10179</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000243</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000243</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000260</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Exploration">000260</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Polygyny and fertility in Morocco : the effect of marital instability</title><author><name sortKey="Varea, C" sort="Varea, C" uniqKey="Varea C" first="C." last="Varea">C. Varea</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Unidad Antropología, Universidad Autónoma</s1><s2>Madrid</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Espagne</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crognier, E" sort="Crognier, E" uniqKey="Crognier E" first="E." last="Crognier">E. Crognier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>UPR 221 du CNS</s1><s2>Aix en Provence</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Aix-en-Provence</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bley, D" sort="Bley, D" uniqKey="Bley D" first="D." last="Bley">D. Bley</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>UPR 221 du CNS</s1><s2>Aix en Provence</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Aix-en-Provence</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boetsch, G" sort="Boetsch, G" uniqKey="Boetsch G" first="G." last="Boëtsch">G. Boëtsch</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>UPR 221 du CNS</s1><s2>Aix en Provence</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Aix-en-Provence</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baudot, P" sort="Baudot, P" uniqKey="Baudot P" first="P." last="Baudot">P. Baudot</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université de Provence, Aix-Marseille I</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>Aix-Marseille I</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Université de Provence, Aix-Marseille I</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Provence</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baali, A" sort="Baali, A" uniqKey="Baali A" first="A." last="Baali">A. Baali</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>ER d'Ecologie Humaine, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad</s1><s2>Marrakech</s2><s3>MAR</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Maroc</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Marrakech</settlement><region nuts="2">Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hilali, M K" sort="Hilali, M K" uniqKey="Hilali M" first="M. K." last="Hilali">M. K. Hilali</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>ER d'Ecologie Humaine, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad</s1><s2>Marrakech</s2><s3>MAR</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Maroc</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Marrakech</settlement><region nuts="2">Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Human evolution</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Hum. evol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0393-9375</idno><imprint><date when="1996">1996</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Human evolution</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Hum. evol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0393-9375</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Age at marriage</term><term>Berber</term><term>Comparison</term><term>Fertility</term><term>Matrimonial instability</term><term>Monogamy</term><term>Morocco</term><term>Multivariate Analysis</term><term>North Africa</term><term>Polygyny</term><term>Remarriage</term><term>Sterility</term><term>Woman</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Femme</term><term>Fertilité</term><term>Age au mariage</term><term>Remariage</term><term>Polygynie</term><term>Stérilité</term><term>Instabilité matrimoniale</term><term>Analyse multivariée</term><term>Comparaison</term><term>Monogamie</term><term>Berbère</term><term>Afrique du Nord</term><term>Maroc</term><term>Marrakech</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maroc</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Femme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper analyses the relationship between polygyny and female fertility in the province of Marrakech (Morocco) taking into account the effect of the previous marital instability (number of marriages) and the possible association between female sterility and type of marriage. In the analysed population, polygyny increases in the small towns. Polygynously married women have a higher level of education and show a higher percentage of use of contraceptive methods than the monogamously married ones. Although polygynously married women initially show lower fertility, multivariate analysis carried out on the group of women between 35 and 49 years old show that there are no significant differences in fertility between monogamously and polygynously married women when the effect of the previous marital instability is considered. Female sterility does not determine marital instability, although it does determine a significant increase in polygynous marriages among the women without children.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0393-9375</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Hum. evol.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>11</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Polygyny and fertility in Morocco : the effect of marital instability</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>VAREA (C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>CROGNIER (E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>BLEY (D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>BOËTSCH (G.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>BAUDOT (P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>BAALI (A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>HILALI (M. K.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Unidad Antropología, Universidad Autónoma</s1><s2>Madrid</s2><s3>ESP</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>UPR 221 du CNS</s1><s2>Aix en Provence</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Université de Provence, Aix-Marseille I</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>ER d'Ecologie Humaine, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad</s1><s2>Marrakech</s2><s3>MAR</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1-10</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>1996</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>21710</s2><s5>354000066480190010</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 1997 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>20 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>529-97-10179</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i2="1"><s0>Human evolution</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>ITA</s0></fA66><fA68 i1="01" i2="1" l="FRE"><s1>Polygynie et fertilité au Maroc : l'effet de l'instabilité matrimoniale</s1></fA68><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>This paper analyses the relationship between polygyny and female fertility in the province of Marrakech (Morocco) taking into account the effect of the previous marital instability (number of marriages) and the possible association between female sterility and type of marriage. In the analysed population, polygyny increases in the small towns. Polygynously married women have a higher level of education and show a higher percentage of use of contraceptive methods than the monogamously married ones. Although polygynously married women initially show lower fertility, multivariate analysis carried out on the group of women between 35 and 49 years old show that there are no significant differences in fertility between monogamously and polygynously married women when the effect of the previous marital instability is considered. Female sterility does not determine marital instability, although it does determine a significant increase in polygynous marriages among the women without children.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="N"><s0>52965</s0><s1>V</s1></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="N"><s0>529</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Femme</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Woman</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Fertilité</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Fertility</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Age au mariage</s0><s2>ND</s2><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Age at marriage</s0><s2>ND</s2><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Remariage</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Remarriage</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Polygynie</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Polygyny</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Stérilité</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Sterility</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Instabilité matrimoniale</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Matrimonial instability</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="S" l="FRE"><s0>Analyse multivariée</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="S" l="ENG"><s0>Multivariate Analysis</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Comparaison</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Comparison</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Monogamie</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Monogamy</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Berbère</s0><s2>NN</s2><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Berber</s0><s2>NN</s2><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Afrique du Nord</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>North Africa</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>15</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Maroc</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="N" l="ENG"><s0>Morocco</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>16</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="N" l="FRE"><s0>Marrakech</s0><s2>NG</s2><s4>INC</s4><s5>31</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>013</s1></fN21></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li><li>France</li><li>Maroc</li></country><region><li>Communauté de Madrid</li><li>Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz</li><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li></region><settlement><li>Aix-en-Provence</li><li>Madrid</li><li>Marrakech</li><li>Marseille</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Provence</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Espagne"><region name="Communauté de Madrid"><name sortKey="Varea, C" sort="Varea, C" uniqKey="Varea C" first="C." last="Varea">C. Varea</name></region></country><country name="France"><region name="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"><name sortKey="Crognier, E" sort="Crognier, E" uniqKey="Crognier E" first="E." last="Crognier">E. Crognier</name></region><name sortKey="Baudot, P" sort="Baudot, P" uniqKey="Baudot P" first="P." last="Baudot">P. Baudot</name><name sortKey="Bley, D" sort="Bley, D" uniqKey="Bley D" first="D." last="Bley">D. Bley</name><name sortKey="Boetsch, G" sort="Boetsch, G" uniqKey="Boetsch G" first="G." last="Boëtsch">G. Boëtsch</name></country><country name="Maroc"><region name="Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz"><name sortKey="Baali, A" sort="Baali, A" uniqKey="Baali A" first="A." last="Baali">A. Baali</name></region><name sortKey="Hilali, M K" sort="Hilali, M K" uniqKey="Hilali M" first="M. K." last="Hilali">M. K. Hilali</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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